Agent Client Protocol × DeepSeek Harness

deepseek-harness-acp

Use DeepSeek Harness from Agent Client Protocol clients such as Zed and Backchat.

npm version npm downloads CI ACP protocol v1 Apache-2.0 node >= 22.15


The adapter composes the harness in-process and maps its session-event log
onto the full ACP vocabulary: streamed text and reasoning, tool calls with
diffs and display terminals, plans, permission requests, session modes,
config options, slash commands, skills, and MCP servers. Credentials never
touch your editor config — it reuses the key you saved in the dsh Web UI, or
dsh-acp login saves one to the same store.

Two entry points, one embeddable plugin

A · Standalone server B · dsh profile plugin
Best for Getting started in one command Living inside your dsh setup
Install npm i -g @openma/deepseek-harness-acp dsh plugin --profile acp add -w @openma/deepseek-harness-acp
Zed runs dsh-acp dsh --profile acp
Harness Your installed dsh — or the npm-installed peer when none exists The dsh that owns the profile
Composition dsh-base + this bundle (profile machinery booted in-process) dsh-base + this bundle + your profile's own patches

Both shapes share $DSH_HOME: the same credential store, settings, presets,
and session logs as dsh web — conversations started in the Web UI can be
listed and loaded from the editor.

Other dsh surfaces can mount the transport-independent
@openma/deepseek-harness-acp/plugin on their Base Host tree and own the
transport adapter. The TUI profile uses this path: it starts a separate TUI
Client process and connects ACP over that process's standard stdin/stdout; it
does not start dsh-acp or use an in-process Client stream.

The package is therefore not only a CLI wrapper. It is also the ACP surface
plugin used by other dsh applications: one Host composition can expose the
same sessions, tools, presets, skills, and persistence through a transport
chosen by the surface.

A · Standalone server

npm install -g @openma/deepseek-harness-acp
dsh-acp login        # interactive; or save the key in the dsh Web UI
// Zed settings.json
{
  "agent_servers": {
    "DeepSeek Harness": { "command": "dsh-acp" }
  }
}

Self-contained: it finds your DeepSeek Harness via --dsh-path / DSH_PATH,
its own tree, ./node_modules, dsh on PATH, or npm root -g — and ships a
npm-installed harness peer as the last candidate, so it works out of the box
and always prefers the dsh you installed. When a real
$DSH_HOME/profiles/acp exists, that profile owns the composition.

B · dsh profile plugin

npm install -g @deepseek-ai/dsh
dsh web                                                  # save your API key once
dsh plugin --profile acp add -w @openma/deepseek-harness-acp
// Zed settings.json
{
  "agent_servers": {
    "DeepSeek Harness": { "command": "dsh", "args": ["--profile", "acp"] }
  }
}

This creates $DSH_HOME/profiles/acp and registers the package's
dsh.bundle patch: the bridge mounts over @deepseek-ai/dsh-base — the same
product baseline as dsh web, with the module-reload watcher off. Extend the
profile in $DSH_HOME/profiles/acp/cordis.patch.yml like any other dsh
profile.

Plugin and extension model

There are two independent ways to extend an ACP-backed surface.

Extend the Host composition

The ACP adapter rides the Cordis tree that the profile already owns. Add dsh
plugins to that profile to change the agent composition instead of forking the
ACP server: providers and models join the live catalog, commands and skills
join the advertised session surface, tools and subagents appear through
standard session/update, and the same session persistence remains available
to every surface.

For applications embedding ACP, the public package entries are:

Export Role
@openma/deepseek-harness-acp/plugin Complete Host-side surface plugin. It fills the ACP-required Host services that Base leaves to a surface and provides ctx.acpServer. It does not claim a transport.
@openma/deepseek-harness-acp/server Lower-level transport-independent acpServer provider for a Host tree that already supplies the injected composition services.
@openma/deepseek-harness-acp/stdio Standard profile adapter: connects ctx.acpServer to process stdin/stdout.
@openma/deepseek-harness-acp/bridge Node stream adapter and compatibility entry for older profile patches.

ctx.acpServer.connect(stream) creates a connection-owned bridge fiber over
the existing Host composition. The transport owner retains process, stream,
and TTY lifecycle; the ACP plugin retains session and agent semantics. This is
the shape used by
@openma/deepseek-harness-tui:
ACP stays on the Base Host tree while a separate TUI Client process owns its
own Cordis tree.

Adding a Cordis service does not automatically invent a wire method. Prefer a
standard ACP capability or event projection whenever one exists; add an
adapter only for behavior that must cross the client boundary.

Extend ACP without breaking ordinary clients

Optional wire behavior follows ACP's extension conventions:

  1. Advertise support in initialize metadata, with a namespaced and versioned
    capability such as _meta.dsh.cordis.protocol.
  2. Carry annotations on standard messages in namespaced _meta fields when no
    new request is needed.
  3. Name custom JSON-RPC requests and notifications with a leading underscore,
    and send them only after both peers negotiated the matching capability.
  4. Keep the standard ACP path complete. A client that does not advertise an
    extension must still get normal sessions, prompts, updates, cancellation,
    auth, and config options.

The current package applies this pattern to the built-in _dsh/cordis/*
family used by the TUI for Client capability discovery, dynamic Package
lifecycle, and package-private Host/Client RPC. It is an explicit, versioned
extension—not a synchronization of Cordis plugin ids, fibers, or inject
across processes. The bridge's internal method registry is not currently a
public arbitrary-extension API; new extension families should first define a
stable capability, ownership, lifecycle, and fallback contract.

Authentication

No keys in editor config, no secrets pasted into chat. ACP clients follow
the protocol: initialize advertises three Agent Auth methods.

  1. API keyapi-key, or api-key:<provider> when more than one
    route is live. The client may pass _meta["api-key"].apiKey.
  2. Browserbrowser. The adapter opens a localhost sign-in page;
    the secret never travels over ACP. Hidden when NO_BROWSER is set.
  3. Custom gatewaygateway, only when the client opts in with
    clientCapabilities.auth._meta.gateway === true. The client sends
    _meta.gateway { baseUrl, headers, providerName? }.

The adapter writes credentials to the harness store. Missing credentials
fail session/new and session/prompt with auth_required (-32000).
Logout is the ACP logout method.

  1. Harness credential store$DSH_HOME/.credentials.yaml (mode 600),
    the file the dsh Web UI writes; hot-reloaded. Save a key with
    dsh-acp login [--provider <route>], or the Web UI (Settings → Models).
  2. Process environmentDEEPSEEK_API_KEY / DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL (and
    the matching ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / OPENAI_API_KEY for those routes) in
    the environment that launches the agent.

The credential gate is the current provider route. An Anthropic-only
store is enough for an Anthropic session; a DeepSeek key does not unlock
another provider.

Features

  • Streaming — assistant text and reasoning deltas; assembled-message fallback.
  • ImagespromptCapabilities.image is advertised when the composition mounts ctx.attachments (dsh-base does). ACP image blocks are validated, stored with saveImage, and kept in wire order with surrounding text. resource_link stays a textual file pointer.
  • Tool calls — ACP kinds, human titles, file locations, real diffs from fs-tool hunks, raw input/output; command output on a display terminal when the client supports one, fenced output otherwise.
  • Permission presets as session modesread-only / workspace-write / danger-full-access, each a named {sandbox, approval} pair recorded as a durable session fact (also exposed as a config option for clients that only render those).
  • Agent composition — when the profile mounts agentPresets, an uncategorized config option id: "agent" lists the roster (standard / code / minimal / cordis, plus user copies). Switching rebuilds the agent live with history preserved. Authoring (copy/rm) stays on the Web settings page; there is no /preset slash.
  • Live model catalog — providers × models from the running composition (third-party providers added in the Web UI appear immediately), plus reasoning-effort selection that follows your product default.
  • Slash commands — adapter built-ins (/status, /model) plus the harness command registry (/compact, /goal, /permission, /plan, …) executed without a model turn, plus skills (/skill-name — the harness's own invocation gesture). Login and logout are ACP methods, not chat commands.
  • Plans & usagetodo_write snapshots as ACP plans; token accounting as usage_update and per-turn usage.
  • Sessionssession/load with full history replay, session/list, silent restore when a client prompts an old session after an agent restart, titles as session_info_update.
  • MCP servers — per-session mcpServers mount @deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client instances (stdio + streamable HTTP); tools join as mcp__<server>__<tool>; a failing server never takes the session down.
  • Real cancellationsession/cancel interrupts the live turn through the harness agent.

Configuration

Flags win over environment variables, which win over defaults. All optional —
with no flags, sessions follow your product defaults (settings.yaml).

Flag Env Default Purpose
--dsh-path DSH_PATH auto-detect DeepSeek Harness installation
--provider DSH_PROVIDER product default Provider route override
--model DSH_MODEL product default Model override
--max-tokens DSH_MAX_TOKENS provider default Per-request output-token cap
--permission-mode DSH_PERMISSION_MODE workspace-write Initial permission preset
--reasoning-effort DSH_REASONING_EFFORT product default off / high / max
DEEPSEEK_API_KEY API credential (fallback to the credential store)
DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL DeepSeek endpoint OpenAI-compatible endpoint override
DSH_ACP_DEBUG off Verbose stderr diagnostics

Subcommands: dsh-acp login [api-key] (interactive when omitted; input never
echoes), dsh-acp update (self-update via npm).

Permissions and sandboxing

Sessions start in workspace-write: bash and file mutations are confined to
the session's cwd (plus shared temp roots), and a model retry requesting
wider access raises an ACP permission request. Always allow (this
session)
flips the approval policy to never for that session.
danger-full-access disables both the sandbox and the prompts — use it only
in disposable checkouts or containers. Each level is one durable preset
(sandbox + approval together), the same three the Web UI offers.

Architecture

ACP client (Zed, …)
   │  ACP JSON-RPC over stdio
   ▼
dsh-acp
   ├─ src/profile-boot.ts     boots the harness's own profile machinery
   │                          (dsh-base + this bundle + $DSH_HOME layers)
   ├─ src/harness.ts          host discovery (DSH_PATH → cwd → PATH → npm -g → npm peer)
   └─ src/bridge/             the ACP bridge (a cordis plugin)
        ├─ index.ts           sessions, prompts, cancel, modes, options,
        │                     commands, credentials, MCP mounts
        ├─ translate.ts       session-event → ACP update projection (pure)
        ├─ history.ts         stored-log replay for session/load (pure)
        └─ prompt.ts          ACP prompt blocks → harness content blocks (pure)
   ▼
your @deepseek-ai/dsh installation   (agent spine, llm, persistence, sandbox,
                                      tools, presets, skills, compaction, …)

When embedded by another surface, only the transport edge changes:

dsh Base Host Cordis tree
   ├─ product plugins (agents, tools, skills, persistence, …)
   └─ @openma/deepseek-harness-acp/plugin
         └─ acpServer.connect(Stream)
                │ standard ACP + negotiated extensions
                ▼
          surface-owned Client process

The bridge consumes the harness session/event firehose — the same
append-only log persistence stores — so live streaming, history replay, and
session/list agree by construction. All harness modules, including cordis
itself, load from one host tree: plugin and service identity is never split
across copies.

Development

npm install         # dev deps include the harness packages (types + tests)
npm run typecheck   # tsc --noEmit
npm test            # vitest: unit + e2e smoke (boots the real composition; no model calls)
npm run build       # esbuild → dist/

To also run the e2e suite against a standalone host install:

npm install --prefix /tmp/dsh-host @deepseek-ai/dsh
DSH_ACP_TEST_HOST=/tmp/dsh-host npm test

Live iteration: paired profiles

Keep the profile your editor uses on the published package, and point a
second profile at this worktree via a pnpm symlink:

dsh plugin --profile acp add -w @openma/deepseek-harness-acp   # stable
dsh plugin --profile acp-test add -w "link:$PWD"               # dev (symlink)

The dev loop is npm run build + restart — dist/ and cordis.patch.yml
are read through the link. (pnpm treats file: as a copy install and caches
same-version tarballs; link: avoids both.)

{
  "agent_servers": {
    "DeepSeek Harness": { "command": "dsh", "args": ["--profile", "acp"] },
    "DeepSeek Harness (dev)": { "command": "dsh", "args": ["--profile", "acp-test"] }
  }
}

License

Apache-2.0.